Container Volumes Fall at Most US Ports

Port of Los Angeles Sees 43% Drop From February 2022
A containership is moored at the Port of Los Angeles
A containershhip is moored at the Port of Los Angeles. Port Executive Director Gene Seroka says volume likely will be lighter than average in the first half of the year. (Damian Dovarganes/Associated Press)

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A combination of the Lunar New Year, ongoing labor negotiations and concern about a slowing global economy resulted in the seeing a 43% year-over-year drop in container cargo in February.

The port processed 487,846 20-foot-equivalent containers, down from last year’s 857,764.

“February declines were exacerbated by an overall slowdown in global trade, extended Lunar New Year holiday closures in Asia, overstocked warehouses and a shift away from West Coast ports,” said. “While we expect more cargo moving across our docks in March, volume will likely remain lighter than average in the first half of 2023.



Two months in, 1,213,860 TEUs have been handled compared with 1,723,360 in 2022, a nearly 32% decline.

It was a similar story at the adjacent , which in February recorded a nearly 32% year-over-year decline

Long Beach processed 543,675 containers compared with 796,560 last year.

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Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka (left) and Port of Long Beach Executive Director Mario Cordero

Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka (left) and Port of Long Beach Executive Director Mario Cordero

“Trade continues to normalize following the record-breaking cargo numbers we saw at the start of last year,” said. “We are investing in infrastructure projects that will keep us competitive as we collaborate with industry stakeholders to focus on trade volume.”

Meanwhile, negotiations resumed last month between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Pacific Maritime Association, and ILWU insisted there will be no labor disruption.

Port operations at Seattle-Tacoma also slowed in February as the reported a 24% year-over-year decline to 225,747 containers compared with 298,046 in 2022.

Like Los Angeles and Long Beach, Seattle-Tacoma officials say they are trying to take advantage of the lower volume to focus on infrastructure projects to prepare for when business begins to accelerate.

The Port of Oakland did not have its monthly numbers available at press time.

notched a 15% year-over-year increase, processing 313,452 containers in February compared with 271,399.

“We are the top resin port in the nation, and exports of container cargo with polymers and other petrochemical products remain strong at Port Houston, and we continue to make the investments in our facilities to handle future growth,” said.

All of the port leaders said they are starting to see some of the more than $18 billion designated for the nation’s ports, under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, along with state, local and private money that is starting to be spent.

On the East Coast, the Port of Savannah, Ga., saw a 14% year-over-year decline in February, processing 394,793 containers compared with 460,413. This marked the first time in two years that Savannah saw volume dip below 400,000 TEUs.

Even with the year-over-year dip, port officials say that in fiscal 2023 through December, Savannah now handles one out of every 8.8 loaded 20-foot equivalent container units in the U.S., its highest national market share ever.

“As the nation’s top gateway for American farm and factory exports, the Port of Savannah serves as a hub for global commerce, linking every major ocean carrier calling the U.S. East Coast with superior connections to road and rail,” Executive Director Griff Lynch said.

In the past five years, Savannah has seen volume increase by nearly 46% to 5,892,131 TEUs in 2022 from 4,046,212 in 2017.

The Port of Charleston in South Carolina saw a 12.6% year-over-year decline in February, handling 201,418 containers compared with 230,420.

With the recent dredging of the port now complete, and the harbor at 52 feet, the deepest on the East Coast, port officials say expansion is coming their way.

“Whether a farmer needs to export soybeans to international customers, or an automaker needs to import a part for its just-in-time manufacturing operation, companies know that SC Ports has a track record of delivering excellent service and customized solutions,” said.

The port also is one step closer to having a near-dock rail, enhancing its intermodal capabilities.

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The did not have volume numbers available at press time.

However, port officials did announce that beginning April 1, it will begin daily, direct rail service with Norfolk Southern between that facility and the railroad’s regional intermodal terminal in Rossville, Tenn., near Memphis.

Memphis is one of only four U.S. cities that is served by five Class I railroads, and freight can reach Canada, Mexico and 45 states in two days.

The usually runs one month behind the other ports in releasing its numbers. In January, the East Coast complex processed 645,430 containers, a 15.6% year-over-year decline from 765,050 TEUs.

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